Operating Principle

2–4 min read

Losses Loom Larger Than Equivalent Gains

Losses Loom Larger Than Equivalent Gains

Losses Loom Larger Than Equivalent Gains

People feel a loss roughly twice as intensely as an equivalent gain.

People feel a loss roughly twice as intensely as an equivalent gain.

People feel a loss roughly twice as intensely as an equivalent gain.

Loss aversion drives excessive caution, resistance to change, and defensive decisions.

Loss aversion drives excessive caution, resistance to change, and defensive decisions.

Loss aversion drives excessive caution, resistance to change, and defensive decisions.

Loss aversion drives excessive caution, resistance to change, and defensive decisions.

Operating Question

What evidence, base rate, or structural constraint should change this decision?

What evidence, base rate, or structural constraint should change this decision?

What evidence, base rate, or structural constraint should change this decision?

Why It Matters

Loss aversion drives excessive caution, resistance to change, and defensive decisions.

Supporting Evidence

Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky, prospect theory.

Research Notes

Treat this as a disciplined decision heuristic and account for relevant context and limits.

Practical Actions

Frame gains; expect stronger resistance to losses; test whether caution is loss aversion.