Operating Principle
2–4 min read
McGrath argues competitors and technology move too quickly for most moats to hold. Winning shifts from defending one fixed advantage to spotting, exploiting, and deliberately disengaging from transient advantages.
Operating Question
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Why It Matters
Strategy becomes launching, exploiting, and retiring advantages as they form and erode.
Supporting Evidence
Rita McGrath, “The End of Competitive Advantage”.
Research Notes
Treat as an operating heuristic and assess the applicable context, limits, and counterarguments.
Practical Actions
Identify an over-defended advantage; plan its retirement; fund the next advantage now.