Operating Principle
2–4 min read
Optimism and sandbagging are structural distortions, not neutral estimation errors.
Operating Question
Why It Matters
Optimism and sandbagging are structural distortions, not neutral estimation errors.
Supporting Evidence
Sales forecasting research; Kahneman and Tversky on planning fallacy.
Research Notes
Match the practice to deal complexity, buying context, and the actual sales motion before generalizing.
Practical Actions
Track individual accuracy; adjust patterns; audit incentives.
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