Operating Principle
2–4 min read
Christensen’s finding is that incumbents fail because they are well-run: they rationally prioritize profitable customers and reject low-margin entrants until those entrants improve into the mainstream.
Operating Question
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Why It Matters
Listening to top customers and chasing high margins can blind incumbents to disruptive entrants.
Supporting Evidence
Clayton Christensen, “The Innovator’s Dilemma”.
Research Notes
Treat as an operating heuristic and assess the applicable context, limits, and counterarguments.
Practical Actions
Protect a budget for things top customers would not request; review rejected low-end opportunities; separate sustaining and disruptive bets.