Operating Principle
2–4 min read
Confidence and charisma predict who gets picked; competence and humility predict who performs.
Operating Question
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Why It Matters
Probing for calibration, track record, and demonstrated judgment under uncertainty counters a selection bias baked into how people choose leaders.
Supporting Evidence
Work associated with Daniel Kahneman and Don Moore.
Research Notes
Use this insight as an operating heuristic: consider context, consequences, and the limits of the underlying evidence.
Practical Actions
The traits that get people chosen to lead are only weakly related to the traits that make them lead well. Probing for calibration, track record, and demonstrated judgment under uncertainty counters a selection bias baked into how people choose leaders.